Head-to-head · tax residents 2026
Australia or Netherlands: which should you move to?
Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.
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| Factor |  Australia ↗ |  Netherlands ↗ |
|---|---|---|
| Top personal income tax | 45% | 49.5% |
| Corporate tax | 30%* | 25.8%* |
| Capital gains tax | Taxed | None |
| Dividend tax | 45% | 15% |
| VAT / sales tax | 10% | 21% |
| Wealth tax | No | Yes |
| Inheritance tax | No | Yes |
| Foreign income | Partly exempt | Worldwide |
| Headline expat regime | Temporary resident exemption | 30% ruling |
| Cost of living (vs your country) | 90 | 84 |
| Population | 27,614,411 | 18,087,633 |
| Area | 7,686,850 km² | 41,526 km² |
| Population density | 4/km² | 436/km² |
| Airports (large + medium) | 193 | 14 |
| Annual tourists | 1,828,000 | 7,265,000 |
| Flight time from your country | · | · |
| Direct flight likely? | · | · |
| Life expectancy | 84.1 yrs | 82.3 yrs |
| Safety (homicides/100k) | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Happiness (0-10) | 7.22 | 7.45 |
| Corruption index (higher = cleaner) | 77/100 | 82/100 |
| Double-tax treaties (approx) | ~45 | ~100 |
| Internet speed (median fixed) | 154 Mbps | 238 Mbps |
| Healthcare spend / person | $6,980 | $6,845 |
| Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better) | 6.41 | 8.59 |
| Time zone (approx) | UTC+10 | UTC |
| Digital nomad visa | Yes | Yes |
| Official languages | 1 (English) | 1 (Dutch) |
Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.
* Australia: 25% base rate for companies with aggregated turnover < AUD 50m and <=80% passive income; 30% otherwise. Full dividend imputation (franking) · Netherlands: 19% on first €200,000 of profit, 25.8% above.
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