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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Canada or United Kingdom: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorCA flag Canada GB flag United Kingdom
Top personal income tax53.53%45%
Corporate tax26.5%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax39.3%39.4%
VAT / sales tax5%20%
Wealth taxNoNo
Inheritance taxNoYes
Foreign incomeWorldwideTemporary exemption
Headline expat regimeNoneFIG 4-year foreign income exemption
Cost of living (vs your country)8389
Population41,651,65369,487,000
Area9,984,670 km²244,820 km²
Population density4/km²284/km²
Airports (large + medium)25088
Annual tourists32,430,00011,101,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy82.7 yrs81.5 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)21.1
Happiness (0-10)7.237.16
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)77/10077/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~94~130
Internet speed (median fixed)278 Mbps172 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$6,378$5,860
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)6.559.46
Time zone (approx)UTC-5UTC
Digital nomad visa··
Official languages2 (French, English)1 (English)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Canada: Federal general rate 15% plus provincial (~8%-16%); combined general ~23%-31% (Ontario 26.5%). Small-business rate 9% federal + provincial on first CAD 500k of active income  ·  United Kingdom: Main rate 25% (profits >£250k); 19% small-profits rate up to £50k with marginal relief between. Scotland/Wales do not vary corp tax.

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CA flag Canada or Spain ES flagCA flag Canada or Portugal PT flagGB flag United Kingdom or Spain ES flagGB flag United Kingdom or Portugal PT flag

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