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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Colombia or Indonesia: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorCO flag Colombia ID flag Indonesia
Top personal income tax39%35%
Corporate tax35%*22%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax39%10%
VAT / sales tax19%11%
Wealth taxYesNo
Inheritance taxYesNo
Foreign incomeWorldwideTemporary exemption
Headline expat regimeZonas Francas (Free Trade Zones)Skilled expatriate 4-year territorial
Cost of living (vs your country)3829
Population53,425,635285,721,236
Area1,138,910 km²1,919,440 km²
Population density47/km²149/km²
Airports (large + medium)6083
Annual tourists1,396,0004,053,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy77.9 yrs71.3 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)24.90.3
Happiness (0-10)6.165.29
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)39/10037/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~13~71
Internet speed (median fixed)214 Mbps46 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$644$132
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)18.3620.84
Time zone (approx)UTC-5UTC+7
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (Spanish)1 (Indonesian)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Colombia: 35% general; +5% surcharge for financial institutions through 2027; 5-15% price-triggered surtax for oil/coal; Free Trade Zone qualifying users 20%.  ·  Indonesia: Flat 22%. Public companies meeting a 40% listing/spread condition get a 3% cut (19%). Small enterprises (turnover up to IDR 50bn) get a 50% reduction on part of income; 0.5% final tax on gross turnover for MSMEs under IDR 4.8bn.

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CO flag Colombia or Spain ES flagCO flag Colombia or Portugal PT flagID flag Indonesia or Spain ES flagID flag Indonesia or Portugal PT flag

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