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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Costa Rica or Monaco: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorCR flag Costa Rica MC flag Monaco
Top personal income tax25%0%
Corporate tax30%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedNone
Dividend tax15%0%
VAT / sales tax13%20%
Wealth taxNoNo
Inheritance taxNoYes
Foreign incomeTerritorialWorldwide
Headline expat regimeTerritorial Taxation (Foreign-Source Exemption)No personal income tax
Cost of living (vs your country)59None
Population5,152,95038,341
Area51,100 km²1 km²
Population density101/km²38,341/km²
Airports (large + medium)17·
Annual tourists1,146,500159,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy81 yrs·
Safety (homicides/100k)17.73.1
Happiness (0-10)7.12·
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)57/100·
Double-tax treaties (approx)~4~5
Internet speed (median fixed)169 Mbps·
Healthcare spend / person$1,163$8,004
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)17.711.38
Time zone (approx)UTC-6UTC
Digital nomad visaYes·
Official languages1 (Spanish)1 (French)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Costa Rica: Standard 30% on net income. Reduced graduated 5-20% rates for small companies (gross income under ~CRC 119,174,000). Territorial base.  ·  Monaco: Business profits tax (ISB) of 25% applies only to companies earning more than 25% of turnover outside Monaco or from patents/IP. Purely local business generally pays no profits tax.

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CR flag Costa Rica or Spain ES flagCR flag Costa Rica or Portugal PT flagMC flag Monaco or Spain ES flagMC flag Monaco or Portugal PT flag

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