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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Germany or Spain: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorDE flag Germany ↗ES flag Spain ↗
Top personal income tax45%47%
Corporate tax15%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax26.4%19% to 28%
VAT / sales tax19%21%
Wealth taxNoYes
Inheritance taxYesYes
Foreign incomeWorldwideWorldwide
Headline expat regimeNoneBeckham Law
Cost of living (vs your country)8064
Population83,491,24949,355,143
Area357,021 km²504,782 km²
Population density234/km²98/km²
Airports (large + medium)7555
Annual tourists37,420,00093,759,300
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy81.5 yrs83.8 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.90.7
Happiness (0-10)7.086.4
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)80/10062/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~96~93
Internet speed (median fixed)104 Mbps278 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$6,849$3,107
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)8.8110.08
Time zone (approx)UTC+1UTC
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (German)1 (Spanish)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Germany: 15% federal corporate income tax + 5.5% solidarity surcharge on it (=15.825%) + municipal trade tax ~7-21% → combined effective ~30-33%.  ·  Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover

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DE flag Germany or Portugal PT flagDE flag Germany or Italy IT flagES flag Spain or Portugal PT flagES flag Spain or Italy IT flag
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