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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

New Zealand or Portugal: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorNZ flag New Zealand ↗PT flag Portugal ↗
Top personal income tax39%48%
Corporate tax28%*19%*
Capital gains taxNoneTaxed
Dividend tax33%28%
VAT / sales tax15%23%
Wealth taxNoNo
Inheritance taxNoNo
Foreign incomePartly exemptWorldwide
Headline expat regimeTransitional resident 4-year exemptionIFICI (ex-NHR)
Cost of living (vs your country)8660
Population5,324,70010,804,871
Area268,680 km²92,391 km²
Population density20/km²117/km²
Airports (large + medium)3831
Annual tourists3,175,83928,970,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy82.2 yrs82.5 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)1.50.7
Happiness (0-10)7.35.91
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)88/10061/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~40~79
Internet speed (median fixed)202 Mbps244 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$5,022$2,971
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)6.888.77
Time zone (approx)UTC+12UTC-1
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages3 (English, New Zealand Sign Language, Māori)1 (Portuguese)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* New Zealand: Flat 28% CIT on resident worldwide income and NZ-sourced income of non-residents.  ·  Portugal: Reduced to 19% (mainland) from 2026 (was 20% in 2025). SMEs/Small Mid-Caps: 15% on first EUR 50,000 of taxable income; inland-territory SMEs 12.5%. Madeira/Azores: 13% standard. Start-ups access the SME reduced rates.

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NZ flag New Zealand or Spain ES flagNZ flag New Zealand or Italy IT flagPT flag Portugal or Spain ES flagPT flag Portugal or Italy IT flag

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