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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Spain or Thailand: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorES flag Spain ↗TH flag Thailand ↗
Top personal income tax47%35%
Corporate tax25%*20%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax19% to 28%10%
VAT / sales tax21%7%
Wealth taxYesNo
Inheritance taxYesYes
Foreign incomeWorldwideTemporary exemption
Headline expat regimeBeckham LawLTR visa (Work-from-Thailand)
Cost of living (vs your country)6431
Population49,355,14371,619,863
Area504,782 km²514,000 km²
Population density98/km²139/km²
Airports (large + medium)5543
Annual tourists93,759,30039,916,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy83.8 yrs76.6 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.74.8
Happiness (0-10)6.46.0
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)62/10036/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~93~61
Internet speed (median fixed)278 Mbps280 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$3,107$326
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)10.0823.49
Time zone (approx)UTCUTC+7
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (Spanish)1 (Thai)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover Thailand: SMEs (paid-in capital <= THB 5M and revenue <= THB 30M): 0% up to THB 300k profit, 15% THB 300k-3M, 20% above.

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