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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Spain or United Arab Emirates: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorES flag Spain ↗AE flag United Arab Emirates ↗
Top personal income tax47%0%
Corporate tax25%*9%*
Capital gains taxTaxedNone
Dividend tax19% to 28%0%
VAT / sales tax21%5%
Wealth taxYesNo
Inheritance taxYesNo
Foreign incomeWorldwideNone
Headline expat regimeBeckham LawNo personal income tax (Virtual Working visa)
Cost of living (vs your country)6463
Population49,355,14311,513,149
Area504,782 km²82,880 km²
Population density98/km²139/km²
Airports (large + medium)5512
Annual tourists93,759,3008,084,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy83.8 yrs83.1 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.70.7
Happiness (0-10)6.46.79
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)62/10071/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~93~137
Internet speed (median fixed)278 Mbps385 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$3,107$2,402
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)10.0857.19
Time zone (approx)UTCUTC+4
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (Spanish)1 (Arabic)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover United Arab Emirates: 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000, 9% above (Federal CT Law, effective 1 June 2023). Qualifying Free Zone Persons pay 0% on qualifying income and 9% on non-qualifying income. Natural persons with business turnover >AED 1M are in scope. 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) for MNE groups with global revenue >EUR 750M from 1 Jan 2025.

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ES flag Spain or Portugal PT flagES flag Spain or Italy IT flagAE flag United Arab Emirates or Portugal PT flagAE flag United Arab Emirates or Italy IT flag
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