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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Australia or Spain: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorAU flag Australia ES flag Spain
Top personal income tax45%47%
Corporate tax30%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax45%19% to 28%
VAT / sales tax10%21%
Wealth taxNoYes
Inheritance taxNoYes
Foreign incomeparcialmundial
Headline expat regimeTemporary resident exemptionBeckham Law
Cost of living (vs your country)9064
Population27,614,41149,355,143
Area7,686,850 km²504,782 km²
Population density4/km²98/km²
Airports (large + medium)19355
Annual tourists1,828,00036,410,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy84.1 yrs83.8 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.90.7
Happiness (0-10)7.226.4
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)77/10062/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~45~93
Internet speed (median fixed)154 Mbps278 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$6,980$3,107
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)6.4110.08
Time zone (approx)UTC+10UTC
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (English)1 (Spanish)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Australia: 25% base rate for companies with aggregated turnover < AUD 50m and <=80% passive income; 30% otherwise. Full dividend imputation (franking)  ·  Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover

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AU flag Australia or Portugal PT flagAU flag Australia or Italy IT flagES flag Spain or Portugal PT flagES flag Spain or Italy IT flag
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