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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Canada or Spain: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorCA flag Canada ES flag Spain
Top personal income tax53.53%47%
Corporate tax26.5%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax39.3%19% to 28%
VAT / sales tax5%21%
Wealth taxNoYes
Inheritance taxNoYes
Foreign incomeWorldwideWorldwide
Headline expat regimeNoneBeckham Law
Cost of living (vs your country)8364
Population41,651,65349,355,143
Area9,984,670 km²504,782 km²
Population density4/km²98/km²
Airports (large + medium)25055
Annual tourists32,430,00036,410,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy82.7 yrs83.8 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)20.7
Happiness (0-10)7.236.4
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)77/10062/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~94~93
Internet speed (median fixed)278 Mbps278 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$6,378$3,107
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)6.5510.08
Time zone (approx)UTC-5UTC
Digital nomad visa·Yes
Official languages2 (French, English)1 (Spanish)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Canada: Federal general rate 15% plus provincial (~8%-16%); combined general ~23%-31% (Ontario 26.5%). Small-business rate 9% federal + provincial on first CAD 500k of active income  ·  Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover

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CA flag Canada or Portugal PT flagCA flag Canada or Italy IT flagES flag Spain or Portugal PT flagES flag Spain or Italy IT flag
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