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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Czech Republic or Spain: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorCZ flag Czech Republic ES flag Spain
Top personal income tax23%47%
Corporate tax21%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax15%19% to 28%
VAT / sales tax21%21%
Wealth taxNoYes
Inheritance taxNoYes
Foreign incomeWorldwideWorldwide
Headline expat regimeFlat lump-sum tax (paušální daň)Beckham Law
Cost of living (vs your country)5964
Population10,886,87849,355,143
Area78,866 km²504,782 km²
Population density138/km²98/km²
Airports (large + medium)1455
Annual tourists37,202,00036,410,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy·83.8 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.80.7
Happiness (0-10)·6.4
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)·62/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~90~93
Internet speed (median fixed)93 Mbps278 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$2,693$3,107
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)12.7510.08
Time zone (approx)UTC+1UTC
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (Czech)1 (Spanish)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Czech Republic: Raised from 19% to 21% effective 2024. Investment/pension funds 5%; qualifying pension funds 0%.  ·  Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover

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