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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Germany or Uruguay: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorDE flag Germany ↗UY flag Uruguay ↗
Top personal income tax45%36%
Corporate tax15%*25%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax26.4%7%
VAT / sales tax19%22%
Wealth taxNoYes
Inheritance taxYesNo
Foreign incomeWorldwideTerritorial
Headline expat regimeNoneNew-resident tax holiday (foreign passive income exemption)
Cost of living (vs your country)8066
Population83,491,2493,384,688
Area357,021 km²176,220 km²
Population density234/km²19/km²
Airports (large + medium)757
Annual tourists37,420,0003,480,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy81.5 yrs78.3 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.911.2
Happiness (0-10)7.086.44
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)80/10071/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~96~22
Internet speed (median fixed)104 Mbps181 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$6,849$2,076
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)8.8110.85
Time zone (approx)UTC+1UTC-4
Digital nomad visaNoYes
Official languages1 (German)· ()

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Germany: 15% federal corporate income tax + 5.5% solidarity surcharge on it (=15.825%) + municipal trade tax ~7-21% → combined effective ~30-33%.  ·  Uruguay: IRAE. Territorial/source-based: only Uruguayan-source income taxed. 15% domestic minimum top-up tax (Pillar Two) for large MNE groups.

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DE flag Germany or Spain ES flagDE flag Germany or Portugal PT flagUY flag Uruguay or Spain ES flagUY flag Uruguay or Portugal PT flag

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