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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Ireland or Costa Rica: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorIE flag Ireland ↗CR flag Costa Rica ↗
Top personal income tax40%25%
Corporate tax12.5%*30%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax40%15%
VAT / sales tax23%13%
Wealth taxNoNo
Inheritance taxYesNo
Foreign incomeWorldwideTerritorial
Headline expat regimeSARPTerritorial Taxation (Foreign-Source Exemption)
Cost of living (vs your country)8559
Population5,484,3675,152,950
Area70,280 km²51,100 km²
Population density78/km²101/km²
Airports (large + medium)1017
Annual tourists10,951,0002,919,483
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy82.6 yrs81 yrs
Safety (homicides/100k)0.717.7
Happiness (0-10)7.097.12
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)72/10057/100
Double-tax treaties (approx)~74~4
Internet speed (median fixed)221 Mbps169 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$7,395$1,163
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)7.5117.7
Time zone (approx)UTCUTC-6
Digital nomad visa·Yes
Official languages2 (English, Irish)1 (Spanish)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Ireland: 12.5% on trading income, 25% on passive/non-trading income. 15% top-up (Pillar Two) for groups with turnover >=€750m.  ·  Costa Rica: Standard 30% on net income. Reduced graduated 5-20% rates for small companies (gross income under ~CRC 119,174,000). Territorial base.

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IE flag Ireland or Spain ES flagIE flag Ireland or Portugal PT flagCR flag Costa Rica or Spain ES flagCR flag Costa Rica or Portugal PT flag

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