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Head-to-head · tax residents 2026

Spain or Czech Republic: which should you move to?

Two of Europe's top relocation targets, both with newcomer regimes. Here is how they compare on the taxes that move the needle.

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FactorES flag Spain ↗CZ flag Czech Republic ↗
Top personal income tax47%23%
Corporate tax25%*21%*
Capital gains taxTaxedTaxed
Dividend tax19% to 28%15%
VAT / sales tax21%21%
Wealth taxYesNo
Inheritance taxYesNo
Foreign incomeWorldwideWorldwide
Headline expat regimeBeckham LawFlat lump-sum tax (paušální daň)
Cost of living (vs your country)6459
Population49,355,14310,886,878
Area504,782 km²78,866 km²
Population density98/km²138/km²
Airports (large + medium)5514
Annual tourists93,759,30037,202,000
Flight time from your country··
Direct flight likely?··
Life expectancy83.8 yrs·
Safety (homicides/100k)0.70.8
Happiness (0-10)6.4·
Corruption index (higher = cleaner)62/100·
Double-tax treaties (approx)~93~90
Internet speed (median fixed)278 Mbps93 Mbps
Healthcare spend / person$3,107$2,693
Air quality (PM2.5, lower=better)10.0812.75
Time zone (approx)UTCUTC+1
Digital nomad visaYesYes
Official languages1 (Spanish)1 (Czech)

Green = more favourable. Cost of living shown as a percentage of your home country (under 100% = cheaper than home). Tax data: compiled by us, being re-verified; cost of living: World Bank PPP; area & population: GeoNames; life expectancy & homicide rate: World Bank.

* Spain: 15% for newly created companies (first 2 profitable years) and qualifying start-ups (first profitable year + 3). Micro-enterprises (turnover Czech Republic: Raised from 19% to 21% effective 2024. Investment/pension funds 5%; qualifying pension funds 0%.

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ES flag Spain or Portugal PT flagES flag Spain or Italy IT flagCZ flag Czech Republic or Portugal PT flagCZ flag Czech Republic or Italy IT flag
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